Saturday, October 19, 2013

How to Prune Raspberries

Raspberries are one of my favorite fruits to grow at home!  They are easy to manage and are a worthwhile investment considering the price and flavor of those you can buy at the grocery store.

They require little maintenance each year, which involves pruning them.

First, a lesson on raspberries:
Each plant has 2 canes.  One cane produces berries, the other grows leaves only.
Each year, the "leaf" cane stores collects energy to store throughout the winter to produce a new came that will grow berries the following year.  It is important not to prune your raspberries until the leaves have fallen off - this allows time for the energy from the leaves to be transferred to the root of the plant.

Each year a new cane for growing berries will grow from each plant.  Once a cane has produced berries, it is useless after that.

So, when pruning, you have 4 jobs:
1) Remove canes that previously produced berries
2) Remove dead canes
3) Trim to desired height
4) Maintain boundaries

Here is my raspberry patch:  The leaves have fallen off or are dead, and it is a huge mess of vines.